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Article type: 
Original article 

Index UDK: 342.414 

Year, Volume, Number:
2025, Vol. 13, № 3 (51)

Pages: 13-23



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The Decree on primogeniture of 1714 as a comprehensive normative legal act of the Petrine era: historical and legal analysis

         

 

 

Elena V. Zazolina
Senior lecturer at the Department of Jurisprudence, Dubna State University, 9 Universitetskaya street, Dubna, Moscow Region, 141980, Russia, elena_zazolina@mail.ru 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6032-4064

 

EDN: ZFSBPQ 
DOI: 10.21685/2307-9525-2025-13-3-2 
 

Category: THEORETICAL AND HISTORICAL LEGAL SCIENCES


For citation:
Zazolina E.V. The Decree on primogeniture of 1714 as a comprehensive normative legal act of the Petrine era: historical and legal analysis. Elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal "Nauka. Ob-shchestvo. Gosudarstvo" = Electronic scientific journal "Science. Society. State". 2025;13(3):13–23. (In Russ.). doi:10.21685/2307-9525-2025-13-3-2

 

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Received: 07.06.2025

Accepted: 30.07.2025
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Open access

 


Abstract
Background. The presented article examines the legislative act of the Petrine era – the decree of March 23, 1714 (decree on primogeniture) from the point of view of its consideration as a complex normative legal act containing norms of various branches of law: land, civil, hereditary and in the field of public service. Based on the analysis and study of the provisions of the decree of 1714, the goals and reasons for the adoption of this act are established. The norms of land, civil, and inheritance law included by the legislator in the decree of 1714 are considered and analyzed, their interrelation is established and revealed when regulating relations in the field of public service. Structurally, the article is divided into several sections, including an overview of existing research on Peter the Great's legislative activities, an analysis of the content of the main provisions of the decree of 1714, as well as the reasons for its cancellation. The structure proposed by the author allows us to fully reveal the subject of this research. Materials and methods. The implementation of the research objectives was achieved based on an analysis of the legal norms of the decree of 1714 on the monarchy. The research methodology is represented by general scientific methods of cognition, as well as methods of legal science – historical-legal, formal-legal and comparative-legal methods. Results. The legal norms of the decree of 1714 are investigated and analyzed; the features and interrelation of the legal norms of the decree of 1714 in the field of civil, inheritance, land law and in relation to the exercise of public service are revealed. Conclusions. The following conclusions are drawn: about the complex nature of the decree of 1714 on monogamy, which consists in the close relationship of the legal norms governing various spheres of public relations; the principle of monogamy introduced by the decree of 1714 was contrary to the traditions of Russian society and everyday life, as a result of which the decree did not bring the expected results.

   
   

Keywords
Peter I, decree of 1714, primogeniture, land rights, movable property, immovable property, nobility, civil service, inheritance

 

References 

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Дата создания: 22.09.2025 12:00
Дата обновления: 22.09.2025 18:09